Cusco, often spelled "Cuzco," is a city steeped in history and cultural significance, nestled in the Peruvian Andes at an altitude of 3,400 meters (11,200 feet). Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its rich archaeological legacy and stunning colonial architecture. The city serves as the gateway to the Sacred Valley and the iconic Machu Picchu, drawing travelers from around the globe who are eager to explore its ancient ruins and vibrant streets.

The heart of Cusco is the Plaza de Armas, a bustling square surrounded by historical buildings, including the magnificent Cusco Cathedral and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús. The city's architecture is a unique blend of Inca and Spanish colonial styles, with structures like the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) showcasing the masterful stonework of the Incas, overlaid with colonial constructions. Walking through the narrow, cobblestone streets, visitors encounter numerous markets, museums, and artisan shops, reflecting the city's enduring cultural heritage.

Cusco is also a hub for adventure tourism and outdoor activities. The surrounding region offers numerous trekking routes, such as the famous Inca Trail, which culminates at Machu Picchu. The city's high altitude provides a challenging yet rewarding experience for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. Additionally, Cusco's rich culinary scene, featuring traditional Peruvian dishes like ceviche and cuy (guinea pig), adds to its allure, making it a destination that captivates both history buffs and modern travelers alike.

Discover the charm of one of the oldest cities in Americas by downloading our 2-day guide with all major points of interests in the city center and nearby that can be covered on foot.

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